Symptoms And Treatment Of The German Psychiatrist Karl...

The condition was estimated in 2014 to affect 2.2 percent of the population or approximately 5.3 million adults in the United States aged 18 or older. An estimated 51% of individuals with this condition are untreated in any given year. Suicide is the number one cause of premature death among people with bipolar disorder, with 15 percent to 17 percent taking their own lives.( (National Institute of Mental Health.(2015). The German psychiatrist Karl Leonhard in 1957, was the first to separate bipolar affective disorders (people with manic-depressive disorders or circular) and monopolar (people with only history of depression or mania only). This proposal was finally imposed in the current qualifying conception of mood disorders, so that the term bipolar refers to all cases in which attending or has completed a syndrome of mania or hypomania. (Perris C. (1990 )) Since the seventies, in the United States it has been using the distinction between Bipolar I and Bipolar II. The f irst would be those cases where there has been an episode of mania, while the latter would have simply been episodes of hypomania. Now, still the pathophysiology and etiology of bipolar disorder is unknown, and possibly concealed under this term several different disorders that are not able today to identify (Peters, A. at. Al. (2014). Doctors and scientists do not know exactly what causes bipolar disorder, but they think it may be related to biochemical, genetic and environmentalShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Bipolar Disorder And The Social Implications Associated With It1348 Words   |  6 Pagessocial implications associated with it. Although there were a number of theorist that studied depression, Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist recognized that there were biological implications that attributed to mental illnesses. Kraepelin’s Manic Depressive Insanity and Paranoia outlined bipolar disorder. Years later another German psychiatrist by the name of Karl Leonhard started the professional classification system for the disorder. (http://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder/history-bipolar#2)Read MoreBipolar Disorder : The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1379 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1957, Karl Leonhard a German psychologist coined the term ‘bipolar’ for those patients with depression that also experienced mania. In 1966, Jules Angst and C. Perris independently demonstrated that unipolar depression disorder could be differentiated in terms of clinical presentation, evolution, family history and therapeutic response. Their ideas stood the test of time and became assimilated in both the two main modern systems of classification for the diagnosis of mental disorder: the DiagnosticRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health1840 Words   |  8 Pagesusually accompanied with hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes, and they typically do not experience mania or psychosis. There is also bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, or BP-NOS, which is the diagnosis given to patients who experience symptoms of the illness, but they do not meet the criteria for bipolar I or bipolar II. Another form of this illness is cyclothymia. This is a very mild form of bipolar disorder. Patients diagnosed with cyclothymia often experience hypomania and mild depression

The Diversity Of Living Things - 1613 Words

Caroline Shepherd STSE Diversity of Living Things 1. Benefits to human intervention: -Providing animals to a secure environment where humans will not interact with the animals. -Creation of animal protection law Risks to human intervention: -Destruction of habitat -Increase in pollution -Overexploitation -Introduction of invasive species 2. Climate change would have an impact on all members of the food chain. There would be lots of habitat loss and animals would have to try to move to a different location for food and then the animals that hunted those animals would have to find a new food source and some plants would be affected and die off because they cannot move. This would affect the diversity because then the populations would be†¦show more content†¦7. The increase of ocean temperatures would cause the coral to go through something called coral bleaching. Coral bleaching is what happens when there is a loss of the algae on the coral. The increase in ocean temperatures damages the algae and soon kills the coral too. An increase in ocean temperature would mean that the coral would die, and all the species that used coral for food and shelter would die off along with it. 8. The longer growing seasons or two harvests, have affected the biodiversity of agricultural lands by allowing there to be more diversity between all the crops. This is a positive outcome, however, if the farmer is monocropping, then that will damage the health of the soil. 9. A species such as the Massasauga rattlesnake would be drastically affected by increased water levels in their habitats. Snakes slither along the ground and would therefore be at a disadvantage in water. Some snakes have adapted and become able to swim, but the Massasauga rattlesnake does not, and if it were to do so, that would take a very long time to do so, possibly they would be extinct before then. Their dens are also holes in the ground, increased water levels would be a problem in case of flooding. Genetics 1. Discrimination, inappropriate applications of genetic testing, it is unnatural, a bit of uncertainty 2. Computational biology: the science of

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 40 Free Essays

string(53) " And if you don’t believe me, try it yourself\." Mad Nipper When I wake, the rain has stopped, but I am shivering. I sit up, and my whole body hurts. My overcoat is gone. We will write a custom essay sample on The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 40 or any similar topic only for you Order Now My leather loafers are gone. All the money I had in my pocket is gone. My leather belt is gone. The new watch my mother gave me for Christmas is gone. I touch my fingers to my face, and they turn red. Looking around, I see that I am on a narrow street full of parked cars. Row houses on either side. Some are boarded up, many of the porches and steps attached to the fronts are in need of repair, and the streetlights above are not on – maybe smashed by rocks – making the whole world look dark. I am not in a good neighborhood, with no money, shoes, or any idea where I am. Part of me wants to lie on the sidewalk forever, but I’m afraid those bad people might come back to finish me off, and before I can really think about anything, I’m on my feet, limping down the block. My right thigh muscle feels locked in place, and I cannot bend my right knee very well. One house on the block is decorated for Christmas. On the porch is a manger scene with a plastic Mary and Joseph – both black. I limp toward Baby Jesus, thinking that people celebrating the holiday are more likely to help me than people without Christmas decorations, because – in the Bible – Jesus says we should help shoeless people who have been mugged. When I finally get to the decorated row house, a funny thing happens. Instead of knocking on the door, I limp over to the black Mary and Joseph because I want to look into the manger and see if Baby Jesus is black too. My cramped leg screams with pain and gives out just as I reach the Nativity scene. On my hands and one knee, between His parents, I see that Baby Jesus is really black and plugged in – his dark face glows like amber, and a stream of white light blasts up through His little baby chest. Squinting, taking in the light of Baby Jesus, I instantly realize that I was mugged because I cursed God, so I pray and say I’m sorry and I understand what God is telling me – that I need to work on my character some more before I will be allowed to find apart time’s end. My pulse is pounding so hard in my ears that I do not even hear the front door open, nor do I hear a man walk out onto the porch. â€Å"What you doin’ to Aunt Jasmine’s Nativity scene?† the man says. And when I turn my head, God lets me know He has accepted my apology. When they first brought Danny to the bad place, he wouldn’t talk. Like me and everyone else, he had a scar, but his was much larger and on the back of his head, making a bright pink line in his Afro. For a month or so, he just sort of sat in a chair by the window of his room as speech therapists visited and left frustrated. Me and the boys would stop in and say hello, but Danny only looked out the window when we talked to him, so we thought he was one of the people whose brain trauma was so bad he was most likely going to be a vegetable for the rest of his life – sort of like my roommate, Jackie. But after a month or so, Danny started taking his meals in the cafeteria with the rest of us, attending music and group therapy sessions, and even going on a few group excursions to the shops by the harbor and the Orioles games down at Camden Yards. It was obvious that he understood words and even was pretty normal – he just wouldn’t talk. I don’t remember how long it took, but after a time, Danny started talking again, and I happened to be the first person he spoke to. A girl from some fancy college in Baltimore came in to provide what we were told were â€Å"non-traditional treatments.† We had to volunteer for the sessions, as this girl was not a real therapist yet. We were skeptical at first, but when she came to promote the program, we were soon persuaded by her girlish figure and cute, innocent-looking face. She was very nice and quite attractive, so we all did whatever she said, hoping to keep her around – especially since there were no women patients in the bad place and the nurses were extremely ugly. For the first week, our college student had us look into mirrors a lot as she encouraged us to really get to know ourselves, which was pretty out-there. She’d say things like, â€Å"Study your nose. Look at it until you really know it. Watch how it moves when you breathe in deeply. Appreciate the miracle of respiration. Now look at your tongue. Not just the top, but underneath. Study it. Contemplate the miracles of taste and speech.† But then one day she paired us randomly, had us sit facing each other, and told us to stare into our partner’s eyes. She had us do this for a long time, and it was quite weird because the room was completely silent, and men do not usually look into each other’s eyes for long periods of time. Then she started telling us to imagine that our partner was someone we missed, or someone we had hurt in the past, or a family member we hadn’t seen for many years. She told us to see this person through our partner’s eyes, until that person was in front of us. Looking into another person’s eyes for an extended period of time proved to be a powerful thing. And if you don’t believe me, try it yourself. You read "The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 40" in category "Essay examples" Of course I began to see Nikki, which was strange because I was staring into Danny’s eyes, and Danny is a six-foot-three black man who looks nothing like my ex-wife. Even still, as my pupils remained locked on Danny’s, it was as if I were looking directly into Nikki’s eyes. I was the first one to start crying, but others followed. Our college girl came over, said I was brave, and then hugged me, which was nice. Danny said nothing. That night I woke up to the sound of Jackie’s grunting. When I opened my eyes, it took a few seconds for my pupils to adjust, but when they did, I saw Danny standing over me. â€Å"Danny?† I said. â€Å"My name’s not Danny.† His voice scared me because I was not expecting him to speak, especially since he had not spoken to anyone since he arrived. â€Å"The name’s Mad Nipper.† â€Å"What do you want?† I asked him. â€Å"Why are you in our room?† â€Å"I only wanted to tell you my street name, so we could be boys. But we’re not on the streets right now, so you can keep calling me Danny.† And then Danny walked out of my room and Jackie quit grunting. Everyone in the bad place was pretty shocked when Danny began speaking regularly the next day. The doctors said he was experiencing a breakthrough, but it wasn’t like that. Danny just decided to talk. We really did become boys and did just about everything together in the bad place, including our exercise routine. And little by little I found out Danny’s story. As Mad Nipper he was a rising gansta rapper from North Philadelphia who had signed on with a small record label in NYC called Tougher Trade. He was playing a club in Baltimore when some beef broke loose, and somehow – Danny often changed the details of his story, so I can’t say what happened for certain – he was struck in the back of the head with a tire iron, driven to the harbor, and thrown in. Most of the time Danny claimed that a Baltimore rap group – one that was scheduled to perform before Mad Nipper – asked him to smoke up in an alleyway behind the club, but when he went outside with these other rappers, they started giving him some shit about headlining in their neighborhood. When he brought up his superior record sales, the lights went out, and he woke up dead, which is actually true, as his file says he was dead for a few minutes before the EMTs managed to revive him. Lucky for Danny, somebody heard the splash Mad Nipper made when he entered the harbor, and this person fished him out and yelled for help right after the other rappers left. Danny claims that the salt in the water kept his brain alive, but I don’t understand how that could be, especially since he was thrown into the filthy harbor and not the ocean. After an operation that removed tiny parts of his skull from his brain, and a lengthy stay at the hospital, Danny was brought to the bad place. The worst part was that he lost his ability to rap – he just couldn’t make his mouth rap anymore, at least not as fast as he used to – so he took a vow of silence, which he broke only after looking into my eyes for a very long period of time. Once, I asked Danny who he saw when he looked into my eyes, and he told me he saw his aunt Jasmine. When I asked him why he saw his aunt Jasmine, he told me she was the woman who had raised him up until he became a man. â€Å"Danny?† I say, kneeling before the manger. â€Å"Who are you?† â€Å"It’s Pat Peoples.† â€Å"White Pat from Baltimore?† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"How?† â€Å"I don’t know.† â€Å"You’re bloody. What happened?† â€Å"God punished me, but then He led me here.† â€Å"What you do to make God angry?† â€Å"I cursed Him, but I said I was sorry.† â€Å"If you really Pat People, what’s my name?† â€Å"Mad Nipper, a.k.a. Danny.† â€Å"You eat Christmas dinner yet?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"You like ham?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"You wanna eat with me and Aunt Jasmine?† â€Å"Okay.† Danny helps me stand, and when I limp into Aunt Jasmine’s home, it smells of pine needles and baked ham and pineapple sauce. A small Christmas tree is decorated with popcorn strings and colorful blinking lights, two green-and-red stockings are hung on a fake fireplace mantel, and on the television the Eagles are playing the Cowboys. â€Å"Sit down,† Danny says. â€Å"Make yourself at home.† â€Å"I don’t want to get blood on your couch.† â€Å"It’s got a plastic cover, see?† I look, and the couch is really covered with plastic, so I sit down and see that the Eagles are winning, which surprises me, since Dallas was favored. â€Å"I’ve missed you,† Danny says after he sits down next to me. â€Å"You didn’t even say goddamn goodbye when you left.† â€Å"Mom came and got me when you were in music relaxation class. When did you get out of the bad place?† â€Å"Just yesterday. Out on good behavior.† I look at my friend’s face and see that he is serious. â€Å"So you get out of the bad place yesterday, and I just happen to run to your neighborhood and get mugged on your street and find you here?† â€Å"Guess so,† Danny says. â€Å"It sort of seems like a miracle, doesn’t it?† â€Å"Miracles happen on Christmas, Pat. Everybody knows that shit.† But before we can say more, a petite, serious-looking woman – who is wearing huge black-rimmed glasses – walks into the living room and starts screaming, â€Å"Oh, my Lord! Oh, Jesus!† I try to convince Aunt Jasmine I’m okay, but she calls 911, and then I am in an ambulance being driven to Germantown Hospital. When I arrive at the emergency room, Aunt Jasmine prays for me and yells at a lot of people until I am taken to a private room, where my clothes are removed and my wounds are cleaned. I am given an IV while I tell a police officer what happened. After X-rays, the doctors tell me that my leg is really messed up; my mother, Caitlin, and Jake arrive, and then my leg is put in a white cast that starts at my heel and ends just below my hip. I want to apologize to Danny and Aunt Jasmine for ruining their Christmas dinner, but my mother tells me that they left soon after she arrived, which makes me really sad for some reason. When I am finally released from the hospital, a nurse puts a purple sock over my bare toes and gives me a pair of crutches, but Jake pushes me in a wheelchair to his BMW. I have to sit sideways in the backseat, with my feet on Mom’s lap, because of the cast. We drive through North Philadelphia in silence, but when we pull out onto the Schuylkill Expressway, Caitlin says, â€Å"Well, at least we’ll never forget this Christmas.† She means it as a joke, but nobody laughs. â€Å"Why isn’t anyone asking me how I ended up in North Philadelphia?† I ask. After a long pause, my mother says, â€Å"Tiffany called us from a pay phone and told us everything. We were driving around North Philadelphia looking for you when the hospital called your father. He called Jake’s cell phone, and here we are.† â€Å"So I ruined everyone’s Christmas?† â€Å"That crazy bitch ruined our Christmas.† â€Å"Jake,† Mom says. â€Å"Please.† â€Å"Did the Eagles win?† I ask Jake, because I remember that they were winning and am hoping my father will be in a decent mood when I get home. â€Å"Yeah,† Jake says in a clipped way that lets me know he is upset with me. The Eagles beat T.O. and Dallas – in Dallas – on Christmas Day, locking up a play-off spot, and Jake, who has not missed a game since he was in elementary school, misses perhaps the best game of the season because he was searching all of North Philadelphia for his mentally deranged brother. And now I realize why my father is not with the search team – there was no way he’d miss such an important Eagles game, especially against Dallas. I can’t help feeling guilty, as it probably would have been a really nice Christmas, especially since my father would have been in a phenomenal mood, and I am sure my mother prepared food, and Caitlin is even wearing an Eagles jersey, and I keep messing up everyone’s lives, and maybe it would have been better if the muggers had killed me, and †¦ I start to cry, but quietly, so that my mom won’t be upset. â€Å"I’m sorry I made you miss the game, Jake,† I manage to say, but the words make me cry even harder, and soon I am sobbing into my hands again, like a baby. My mother pats my unbroken leg, but no one says anything. We ride the rest of the way home in silence. How to cite The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 40, Essay examples

Measuring Inventory Turnover In Distributive Trade - Free Solution

Question: Discuss about the Measuring Inventory Turnover in Distributive Trade. Answer: Introduction Woolworths operates mainly in New Zealand and Australia with around 3,827 stores and about 205,000 staffs. The primary activities are retail operations across New Zealand operating around 184 countdown supermarkets and wholesale operations that supplies further 64 stores, Australia petrol and food operation around 992 Woolworths supermarkets, 530 petrol canopies and five Thomas Dux stores (Woolworths Limited 2016). In addition, the company activities include hotels operating around 331 hotels including dining, accommodation, bars and gaming operations. The company also has some online operations for its fundamental trading divisions. Woolworths is always competitive on price since it believes that good prices assist in ensuring everybody live and eat well. Its low price promise means that clients could always get low prices on several products they purchase. With these considerations, this report aims to present comparison of financial analysis of Woolworths and Reece Limited Group f or the past two years in order to draw conclusion and recommendations. Basically, this report presents analysis of Woolworths financial performance for the past two years which would help the organization in making decision as to whether it should diversify its shares investment to Woolworths. In essence, the analysis would assist in making recommendations as to whether Woolworths would be a better or attractive investment opportunity for the organization. Gross profit margin is the profitability ration which compares an organizations total sales with sales remaining after subtraction of sales costs. It measures how much of an organizations sales are kept as income or profit (Penman Penman 2007). This metric is a signal of financial viability and success of a specific product. It is usually computed by dividing an organizations gross profit by total sales. With these considerations, gross profit margin ratio for the year 2015 and 2016 for Woolworth is as follows; Based on the above analysis, it is evident that Woolworth gross profit margin experienced a decreasing trend for the last two years moving from 27.20% in the year 2015 to 26.78%. This level of profitability of the company is not acceptable at all since it is not clear whether the same trend would be experienced in the coming year. The changes in gross profit margin are mainly attributed by significant decrease in its sales level over the years as from 58,812 in 2015 to 58,085.7 in 2016. In essence, the change in gross profit margin in Woolworths was mainly attributed by a decrease of 1.2% in sales in the fiscal year 2016 as a result of lower sales in petrol. Furthermore, the change in gross profit margin was mainly due to underlying earnings from the Australian Food and Petrol decreasing by 40.8% on 2016, indicating a lower sales growth due to its investments in lower prices as well as a decrease in items per the basket (Chung AAP 2017). Net Profit Margin Ratio of Woolworths for 2015 and 2016 Net profit margin is usually the financial ratio of the net income to sales for an organization. It is usually expressed as the percentage and it displays how much every dollar collected by an organization as sales is translated into profit (Bernstein Wild 1998). It shows how well an organization converts sales into income. With these considerations, net profit margin of Woolworths for the financial years 2015 and 2016 would be as follows; From the above analysis, it is clear that Woolworths net profit margin decreased as from 5.59% in 2015 to 2.33% in 2016. This level of profitability of Woolworths is not acceptable. This is mainly due to the fact that it is relatively low causing some worries as to what would be expected in the coming years. The change in net income margin is mainly attributed by an increase in operating and impairment expenses over the years with branch expenses increasing as from 10,079.2 in 2015 to 11,010.7 in 2016 while administrative expenses increased as from 2,691.4 in 2015 to 3,260.4 in 2016. In essence, the change in net profit margin for Woolworths was mainly attributed by its recent act of taking around $2.628 billion of the write-downs which was mainly related to its departure from hardware industry as well as its underachieving Big W stores. The decrease in net profit margin was also as a result of lower prices and decrease in the items per basket (Chung AAP 2017). Current Ratios and Quick Ratios of Woolworths for 2015 and 2016 Total current assets for the financial years 2015 and 2016 were 7660.9 and 7,427 respectively whilst total current liabilities for the years 2015 and 2016 were, 9,168.6 and 8,992.7 respectively (Woolworths Limited 2016). Thus, given that current ratio is usually equal to total current assets subdivided by the total current liabilities, the current ratio of Woolworths for the years 2015 and 2016 is as follows; Based on the current ratio analysis above, it can be stated that for the past two years, Woolworth current ratio decreased as from 0.84 in 2015 to 0.83 in 2016. These figures are far below 1 meaning that for the past two years the company has been experiencing some difficulties in settling its short-term debts using its short-term assets. In essence, the figures show that the level of liquidity of the company is not acceptable since it means that if not checked the company would liquidate or become bankrupt. Further, based on the figures, it is evident that Woolworth quick ratio experienced an increasing trend moving from 0.304 in 2015 to 0.319 in 2016. Despite this increase in quick ratio, the figures are too low meaning that the level of liquidity is relatively low for the company. In addition, the level of liquidity is not acceptable since it is relatively low meaning that the company has been experiencing some difficulties in settling its short-term liabilities using its most liquid assets. In essence, the decrease in the current and quick ratio for Woolworths is mainly attributed by a significant increase in the companys current assets as from 9,168.6 in 2015 to around 8,992.7 in 2016. Furthermore, the recent events with the Masters Home Improvement has also attributed to the change in current and quick ratio over the years. Total current assets for the financial years 2015 and 2016 were for Reece Limited Group were 756,720 and 858,230 respectively whilst total current liabilities for the years 2015 and 2016 were, 374,761 and 420,006 respectively (Reece Limited Group 2016). With these aspects, current ratio for the company for the years 2015 and 2016 is as follows; As from the above results, it is evident that Reece Limited current ratio increased as from 2.02 in 2015 to 2.04 in 2016. This is a signal that for the last two years, Reece Limited Group has been having an easy time in settling its short-term liabilities using its short-term assets. This implies that the organization does not have any risk of being bankrupt in future. Based on the above results, it is clear that Reece quick ratio increased as from 1.044 in 2015 to 1.077 in 2016. This is a clear signal that Reece has been not struggling to repay its short-term debts using its most liquid assets. Inventory Turnover and Inventory Turnover in Days for Woolworths and Reece Limited for 2015 and 2016 Inventory turnover in days is usually the number of days divided by inventory turnover ratio. It is the manner of measuring average time needed for an organization to convert inventories to sales (Gaur, Fisher Raman 2005). With these considerations, inventory turnover in days for Woolworths for the year 2015 and 2016 would be as follows; Inventory turnover is usually the financial ratio used in measuring the rate at which an organization purchases as well as resells its products to consumers (Kari?, Kristek Vidovi? 2013). In essence, inventory turnover is the efficiency ratio that is used in calculating number of times an organization sells as well as replaces its whole batch of the inventories. It is usually computed by dividing cost of the goods sold by its inventories (Schreibfeder 1997).With these considerations, inventory turnover for Woolworth for the financial years 2015 and 2016 were; Based on the above analysis, it is evident that Woolworths inventory turnover in days decreased while Reece Limited inventory turnover in days increased over the years. This is a clear indication that Woolworths spend fewer finances in forming inventories while Reece Limited is spending huge amount. Furthermore, based on inventory turnover of the two companies, it is evident that Reece Limited was more efficient in turning its inventories to sales as compared to Woolworths which was taking more time to convert its inventories. Comparison of Level of Liquidity between Woolworths and Reece Limited Group Based on the current ratios for Woolworths and Reece Limited Group, it is evident that Woolworths is less liquid as compared to Reece Limited. This is based on the fact that Woolworths current ratios for the past two years was relatively low as compared to Reece Limited and was even far below 1 meaning that Woolworths was experiencing some difficulties in settling its short-term debts using its short-term assets contrary to Reece Limited which had higher current ratios meaning that it was having an easy time in settling its short-term debts. In addition, Woolworths is less liquid since its quick ratio for the past two years was lower than that one of Reece Limited and that it was far below 1 meaning that it was experiencing difficulties in settling its current liabilities using its most liquid assets contrary to Reece Limited. In essence, the level of liquidity of Woolworths is not acceptable to me since it is quite low as compared to its competitor and it is relatively below 1 meani ng that the company is at risk of liquidating or being bankrupt. Debt to Equity and Debt to Total Assets of Woolworths and Reece Limited for 2015 and 2016 Debt to equity is usually equal to total liabilities divided by the total shareholders equity (Hovakimian, Opler Titman 2001). Thus, the debt to equity for Woolworth Reece for the years 2015 and 2016 would be as follows; Further, debt to assets ratio is usually equal to total debts/total assets. Hence, debt to assets ratio for Woolworth would be; Based on the above calculations, it is evident that the level of long-term solvency of Woolworths is not acceptable at all. This is based on the fact that Woolworths has a higher debt to equity ratio which is above one meaning that it relies more on debt financing instead of its shareholders equity. In addition, the level of long-term solvency for Woolworths is not acceptable since its debt to assets shows an increasing trend over the past two years as meaning that it might increase in future. The change of debt to equity as well as debt to asset ratio was mainly attributed by an increase in the companys level of total liabilities and its decrease in the level of total assets and total shareholders equity in year 2016. Conclusion In conclusion, I would not recommend the employer purchase of the Woolworths shares. This is based on the fact that the Woolworth has higher debt to equity ratio, meaning that it heavily depends on debt financing instead of equity in financing its primary operations. In addition, given the fact that Woolworths has higher debt to assets ratio for the past two years as compared to Reece Limited Group, it is not recommended for the employer to purchase Woolworth shares since it means that the company rely on debt finances in financing its assets as compared to Reece Limited Group. Therefore, based on the above analysis, I would not recommend my employer to purchase Woolworthss shares since in the first place the company has poor liquidity level as well as unacceptable long-term solvency level meaning that it is at risk of being bankrupt or liquidating in future. References Bernstein, LA Wild, J 1998, Financial statement analysis: theory, application, and interpretation. Irwin Professional Publishing. Chung, F AAP 2017, Woolworths unveils $1.235 billion loss; Viewed at 6th May 2017 from; https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/woolworths-unveils-1235-billion-loss/news-story/5a6cd1f33658f536b47d95b305c5bc67 Gaur, V, Fisher, ML Raman, A 2005, An econometric analysis of inventory turnover performance in retail services, Management science, 51(2), 181-194. Hovakimian, A, Opler, T Titman, S 2001, The debt-equity choice, Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis, 36(1). Kari?, M, Kristek, I Vidovi?, M 2013, Measuring the inventory turnover in distributive trade, In Business Logistics in Modern Management, 13th international scientific conference. Penman, SH Penman, SH 2007, Financial statement analysis and security valuation (p. 476). New York: McGraw-Hill. Reece Limited Group 2016, Reece Limited Group annual report 2016; Viewed at 6th May 2017 from; https://www.reecegroup.com.au/assets/Uploads/F2016-Reece-Limited-Annual-Report.pdf Schreibfeder, J 1997, Why is inventory turnover important, Effective Inventory Management Inc., Coppel TX. Woolworths Limited 2016, Woolworths Limited annual report 2016; Viewed at 6th May 2017 from; https://wow2016ar.qreports.com.au/home/pdf/download-centre.html

Live Concert Report Essay Example

Live Concert Report Essay The concert occurred on November 14, 2009 2. It took place in Pikeville, KY 3. Bo Bice, Styx, and REO Speedwagon 4. The concert was for rock bands. 5. All of the separate performers performed rock and roll music. 6. Instruments that were used for all of the performances included electric guitars, drums, electric bass, electric keyboards and synthesizers, and voices. 7. The performers in all of the bands were generally dressed the same in casual attire such as blue jeans. Other than the drummers, all of the other performers were very energetic and remained standing through most of the performance, even the keyboardist for Styx. 8. I liked the concert because two of my favorite bands (Styx and REO Speedwagon) performed. It was a great atmosphere and pretty much a dream come true for me. 9. There wasn’t much that I disliked about the concert, I wish it would’ve lasted longer and that I would’ve been closer to the stage. 10. My favorite part of the concert is when Styx and REO Speedwagon took the stage together and all jammed out as one big band. We will write a custom essay sample on Live Concert Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Live Concert Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Live Concert Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I felt that it was like a once in a lifetime experience. 11. I took note that the drummers and bassists were the rhythm keepers and foundations for every song. I also learned that lighting and special effects can truly enhance music for the senses other than hearing. 12. My overall reaction to the concert was highly impressed. I was sure that the performers would be good, but they far surpassed my expectations. It was the next to greatest concert that I have ever been to, only second to the Bob Seger The Silver Bullet Band concert I attended in November 2006.

A Separate Peace essays

A Separate Peace essays In times of war, people and societies change to adapt to the lifestyle war brings with it. In John Knowles A Separate Peace the characters must adapt to the lifestyle brought forth by World War II. Some make it through these times better than others and some just dont make it at all. This brings me to my reasoning for the theme of this novel; survival of the fittest. From the beginning of this novel it is made abundantly clear that Phineas and Gene are the fittest. In chapter one Phineas is described as ...the best athlete in the school with a strong neck in and uninterrupted, unemphatic unity of strength.(8) Clearly Phineas is the fittest physically. His physical build and superior athletic ability give him that advantage over everyone else enabling him to survive. Then there is Gene, who is also a good athlete but is no Finny. Gene couldnt be just good but exceptional in his academics (46). He has to stand out for his achievements. His just being good at school would not make him even with Phineas. Gene wants to be head of the class, valedictorian.(43) Gene sees it that Finny is the best athlete in school and he is his best friend so he has to be best at something too. You dont stand out for just being good at something you have to be exceptional to survive. Another character of this novel, Lepper Leppellier, also comes to the realization of the survival of the fittest in this quote: Im almost glad this war came along. It is like a test, isnt it, and only the things and people whove been evolving in the right way survive.(117) And later in the novel we find out that he was definitely not the fittest, he went crazy. He did realize however, Gene to fit the characteristics he was referring to in the quote above. Well, with Phineas and his broken leg, Gene is not only the smartest but also the best athlete. ...

Strength to love by martin luther king Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strength to love by martin luther king - Essay Example It is therefore accurate to attach meaning of finding Christian version of interpretation of love to the book, within the context of a cold society in search of vital love lessons. In the definition of the actual meaning of the book for wider social interpretations, it is perhaps important to locate the historic time around which the author compiled his work. Martin Luther King Jr. as an African American living in the mid 20th century was not only a witness of massive social issues in the American society but also actively took part in advocacy of civil rights. America’s past within the context of social segregation and discrimination was full of cases of injustices ranging from mere intolerance to violent infringement of civil rights. The rebuilding of the society that was changing fast to adopt social reforms embracing human rights, social integration, and justice for every member of the human race was on the increase around the world. In light of the difficult circumstances exposed to the racial minority groups, the author had to emerge to the fore and contribute to regain cohesion based on deep convictions of love preached by the Christian faith. As highlighted above, the author’s target audience emerges not only from the title’s implied intention but also from the historic circumstances during the compilation of the book. The first impression created by the title is that the audience was in need of encouragement to gather strength, for which purpose definition manifests in the word love. In describing the injustices exposed to the racial minorities, particularly during the 20th century developments, it is clear that the book tackles important social and historic events in the United States. The culture of discrimination and social exclusion coupled to extreme human life violations exposed to the minorities had to end according to the author (King 8). Rebuilding hope

Why is the trafficking of naive lymphocytes important Outline the Essay

Why is the trafficking of naive lymphocytes important Outline the stages in the development of the specific immune respons - Essay Example Our bodies are both fragile and resilient at the same time; being so soft and easily broken, yet keeping us alive even during the worst of conditions, always adapting and always surviving. One of the important factors that keep us alive is our immune system and its ability to adapt to the environment and the pathogens it contains. According to Gene Mayer, PhD, there are two ways wherein the body can protect itself from infection: Innate or nonspecific immune system, and Adaptive or specific immune system. ‘The innate immune system is the first line of defense’ which provides immediate, but nonspecific responses to infection (e.g. skin, mucus, tears, sneezing, etc.). The adaptive immune system is slower and responds only to specific antigens with cells called lymphocytes. Once the adaptive immune system responds to a specific antigen, the body will remember it and will produce antibodies to combat the antigen more effectively every time it comes back.1 There are two main types of lymphocytes involved in adaptive immunity--B lymphocytes (B cells) and T lymphocytes (T cells). These cells are produced in the bone marrow. One of the differences between the two is that the T cells have to migrate to the thymus gland to mature. Stein and Nombela-Arrieta (2005, pp.1-12) state that these lymphocytes that have just matured and have yet to encounter an antigen, are called naive lymphocytes. From the bone marrow and the thymus, the lymphocytes are then trafficked through the bloodstream to the secondary lymphoid organs (SLO), which are the peripheral and mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen and gut-associated lymphoid tissues called the Peyer's patches. In the SLO, once the naive cells encounter antigens and become activated, they will undergo changes and will eventually leave to combat the infection.2 Kuby wrote that when a pathogen enters the body, it enters the bloodstream and is transported to the lymph nodes and lymphatic organs where antigen presenting cells ( APCs) break it down into antigen compounds to be bound to Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. The naive helper T cells become activated once they encounter the antigen bound to the MHC molecules. It then becomes an effector cell (Th) that produces cytokines which activate B cells, T cells, macrophages and other cells included in the specific immune response. Once the Th cells are released into the bloodstream, when they find the antigen, they secrete their cytokines. T cytotoxic cells (Tc) become another effector cell called the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL). This kind of effector cell does not produce cytokines but is designed to destroy infected cells. Once the B cells encounter the antigen, they proliferate and differentiate into antibody-secreting plasma cells whose antibodies attach to the antigen, effectively neutralizing it. Other B cells turn into memory B cells that allow for a faster response to illness once the same pathogen enters the body again.3 Mayer and Nyland (2010) pointed out that ‘since there are relatively few T or B lymphocytes with a receptor for any particular antigen (1/10,000 – 1/100,000), the chances for a successful encounter between an antigen and the appropriate lymphocyte are slim.’4 The chances of encountering the right antigen with the right antibody are maximized with recirculation to the SLOs. The lymphocytes constantly circulate from the lymph organs to the blood via lymphatics if there is no antigen present. ‘It is estimated that 1-2% of lymphocytes recirculate every hour’ (Mayer & Nyland, 2010).5 If it does encounter an antigen, the cells differentiate into the effector cells (B, Th, or Tc) to combat the infection. After the infection, it can go back to the blood stream

From perspectives of grammar and culture, critically discuss Essay

From perspectives of grammar and culture, critically discuss similarities and differences betwwen English and CHinese with referecne to translation - Essay Example More so, translation may be regarded as the perception of an aspect of a certain language to another. This paper will discuss the similarities and differences between English and Chinese with reference to translation. Translation is essential in understanding different cultures among different races, religious and cultural groups in the world. Translation plays a key role in understanding significant elements of different language groups (Chang 2003. 38). Translation from English to Chinese and vice versa is, however, impaired as the two are of different language families, these are: Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan. We note that word and sentence order, while relaying the same message, varies from one language to another. Both Chinese and English use the Subject Verb Order logic in sentences. Whereas the syntax applied in one language may be smooth and clear, the same a translation of the message in a word-for-word system may result in the message becoming obscure or incomprehensible (Abacus 2006, 27). For instance, in Chinese, adjectives and adverbs are placed before the noun or verb being modified, while, on the other hand, in English, the modifiers are placed after the noun or verb they are modifying. A good example of the illogicalness associated with literal translations: the original English version: We are in the field practicing. The literal translation in Chinese is â€Å"We have football practice field.† The translated version, though acceptable in Chinese, is absurd and wrong in English. Moreover, translation of set statements where the word system is based on traditional use may distort the syntax of the statement when translated into another language. For instance, the traditional Chinese expression â€Å"fan-yan sheng-xi† literary translated to English means â€Å"multiply and live† (Chang 2003, 49). The translated version is incomprehensible in the English language, with a viable option being,† live and multiply†. This, however, dist orts the

Papua New Guinea Before Contact History Essay

Papua New Guinea Before Contact History Essay Papua New Guinea is one of the most culturally varied countries on Earth, with over 850 indigenous languages and at least as many traditional societies, out of a population of just under 7 million. This diversity results in no traditional name for the indigenous peoples. The country is one of the worlds least explored, culturally and biologically, and many undiscovered species of plants and animals are believed to dwell in the interior of Papua New Guinea. Humans have first estimated to have lived in New Guinea as far back as 50,000 years ago. New Guinea was one of the first landmasses after Africa and Eurasia to be populated by modern humans, with the first migration at approximately the same time as that of Indigenous Australia. Early communities had little contact with each other because of rough and mountainous terrain and so maintained their independence, as well as their distinct languages and customs, leading to such diverse cultural life. First arrivals were hunters and gatherers, early evidence shows that people managed to utilise the forest environment to provide food. http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_fhVpDW9sV30/SuK3ppLwkm I/AAAAAAAALo4/NcyzlB00U8Q/s400/irving_penn_11.jpg C:UsersUserDownloadswen_04_img0693.jpg Timeline: Pre-colonisation of New Guinea 50,000 years ago (Pleistocene Epoch) Humans first arrive from Southeast Asia, by sea, although during this time sea level was lower and a land bridge connected Australia and New Guinea. 6000-7000 years ago Austronesians (known today as Malays, Indonesians, Filipinos and Polynesians) sail from southern China and settle along the coast of New Guinea and on surrounding islands. These people live in villages, plant food crops such as yams, make clay pots and raise pigs and chickens. 1526 First recorded European sighting of New Guinea is made by two Portuguese explorers who are sailing by the island but do not land. Jorge de Meneses, first Portuguese governor of the Moluccas, names the island Ilhas dos Papuas from the Malay phrase Orang papuwah which means frizzy haired man. 1545 Ynigo Ortiz de Reyes, Spanish captain sailing from Mexico, claims New Guinea for the King of Spain. It is debated whether he chose the name Nueva Guinea for the resemblance of the people or coastline of Guinea in Africa http://www.deathreference.com /images/medd_01_img0019.jpg During Contact Papua New Guinea had two non-indigenous countries colonise it, Germany and Britain. The Germans wanted to colonise Papua New Guinea because of Europes growing desire for coconut oil whereas Britain claimed it mainly for land and exploration purposes. Britain first arrived in the south-eastern province of New Guinea in 1883 after a formal decision to annex the island by Sir Thomas McIlwraith, the Premier of Queensland at the time. It took until 1884 before financial support was delivered and the colony officially became a British protectorate known as the Territory of Papua in 1905. In 1906 Britain transferred total responsibility for the territory to Australia. The Germans arrived in the north-eastern islands of New Guinea around the same time as the British. This annexed area was known as German New Guinea. As the terrain was so mountainous and separated contact between the two countries was somewhat uncommon and usually peaceful. During  World War 1, Australian forces seized German New Guinea, which in 1920 became the  Territory of New Guinea. Both territories were merged into the Territory of Papua and New Guinea in 1949. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png/250px-New_Guinea_%281884-1919%29.png New Guinea from 1884-1919.  The Netherlands controlled the western half of New Guinea, Germany  the north-eastern part, and  Britain  the south-eastern part. Nature of arrival Both the Germans and the British met the natives in a rather peaceful manner. The colonisation occurred after Australias and the British approached the new country more carefully and in a friendlier way to avoid an uprising from the natives of New Guinea akin to that of the Australian Aborigines The natives were taught basic skills that helped both themselves and the British, such as farming, domestication of animals such as fowl and language skills that helped them communicate with the British. The British also helped establish a bartering and economic system for the formally nomadic people. They made stalls and shops where the locals could trade and sell grown goods and items that they were quickly accustomed to, such as soap and blankets. A group of people gather in front of a store in Mount Hagen. A group of people gather in front of a store in Mount Hagen. Response of the natives When both countries arrived, they met the natives with somewhat peaceful intentions. With over a thousand language groups all spread out along the country, most tribes were around 100 large and were thinly spaced along the land meaning that resistance was not as great as in Australia. Shortly after colonisation, the natives were combined into large towns and were given education, health care and food which wouldve been a weird experience as before colonisation there were no towns or large populations, only small, dispersed settlements. Nearly all of the natives took to these changes rapidly and easily, with the only exception of religious beliefs. Some New Guineans resisted the changes Christian missionaries represented, while others accepted opportunities for new forms of wealth, power, and age and gender relations. With next to no recounts of major violent resistance, the colonisation of Papua New Guinea was one of the more peaceful and successful ones. Comparison to Australia The colonisation of New Guinea was very different to that of Australia and one of the major reasons why was because it occurred after Australia had been colonised, meaning that the British didnt want a repeat of the violence and death that had happened there. Slavery was still present in Papua New Guinea, however slaves and servants had a lot more freedom and rights then the Aboriginals did and most were considered just workers as opposed to servants. Due to the amount of space between native settlements there are still plenty of settlements that were never colonised or approached, even today there are still native groups that have never been met by non-indigenous populations. There was also a lot less prejudice about the locals of New Guinea than there was with Aboriginals, as the locals of New Guinea were given more rights and space than Aboriginals. New Guineans culture and beliefs wrapped around the colonisation and those who kept their traditional ways werent forced to change or conform. Results of colonisation for both the indigenous and non-indigenous people The results of colonisation for both the indigenous and non-indigenous people were mainly positive with both the German and British protectorates treating the locals fairly. The locals quality of life improved dramatically when they were colonised as healthcare and education were quickly introduced to the newfound villages and towns. Before colonization, an individuals identity was based on their kin group and rarely extended beyond the kin groups of close relatives. After colonization, Papua New Guineans experienced political, social, and economic integration that helped them adapt to their new style of living. The British and Germans both used the locals for things like building houses and labour but most of the structures that were built also benefited the natives as well, such as houses and huts that they lived in and shops that helped give the indigenous people a sense of economics and easy to access goods. With colonization, dispersed settlements were combined into larger villages for easier administration and the provision of education and health care. The first towns grew up around mission and administrative centres, near airstrips, or on hillsides overlooking good harbours. Towns were small, and homes and non-residential structures were simple one-story buildings. The first Papua New Guineans to live in towns were men. Many workers were chosen from nearby villages to which they were expected to return at night, but some lived in servants quarters ( boi haus ) or company barracks. The New Guineans nearly always lived separate from the European settlements and rarely interfered with each other. This was a positive step in the Europeans minds as it allowed the locals to integrate and get used to their new way of living without obstruction from the British. The New Guineans were treated more as individuals rather than natives. This freedom was something that helped the locals and gave them leeway to live their lives how they were before colonisation. In 1975 the people of New Guinea were granted independence and are now officially a self-governing nation. Comparison of colonisation Overall the indigenous people of New Guinea had a much better result of colonisation than that of Aboriginal people. Quality of life was better during and after the British and Germans arrived, because of the independence that the Europeans gave them along with basic goods and tools that they quickly learned to use. There is also less of a cultural barrier as a whole between towns and villages, the Europeans let them live their lives whereas in colonial Australia, Aboriginals were treated as inferior and were often enslaved. During colonisation and even in some parts of Australia today, Aboriginals have a lower standard of living along with less education and higher mortality rates. In Papua New Guinea there were and are still problems affecting young children, but as a whole, the population have a higher standard of living than Aboriginal Australians.

Dinner with Father :: Example Personal Narratives

Dinner with Father I wonder what it would be like to go to dinner with my father. One of the chief words my uncle uses to describe my father is "classy," so I'm sure that he would take me to a fancy restaurant. We would sit across the table from each other, both decked out in dark suits. My hair would fall into my eyes and I would brush it out of the way, looking to see the expression on his face. He was a large man, both in my memories and in photographs I've seen. I'm sure that he would dominate the conversation, both physically and mentally. His absence from my life has resulted in my sort of revering him, and so I think that the evening would be unevenly balanced toward my listening to him speak. And what better questions to ask than his opinions of me and my habits? It would be strange, seeking acceptance from someone who has had such a powerful effect on my life, influencing me more through his absence than through his presence. My early years with my father have become harder and harder to recall. From what I can remember, and what I have gleaned from my brother and mother, I was on the verge of spending "quality time" with my father. My brother, who is four years older than I, spent the last few years with Dad talking and reading and walking, all things I yearn to have done with him. The dinner would be a chance for me to bond with my father, and to get a sense of the man he was. This is what my brother and my mother know, but cannot convey to me. I would show him some of the poems I've written about him and me. I would question him to see whether or not the image of him I had forged in my mind, in my writing, is true. In my philosophy class this year, we are reading Plato's Republic, which my mother has told me was my father's favourite book. I am fortunate enough to have his copy of the Republic, a tattered, red-leather bound copy from long ago. I want to know what he gleaned from this book that made it so important to him. I would use the dinner (which I know would be too short) to fill in the gaps in my perception of my father.

Different Perspectives of People’s Feelings

The Killing Circle: The Deferent Perspectives on Peoples Feelings Everyday around the world many terrible, and tragic crimes take place were not everyone Is aware of every single crime. Whether It Is a robbery, a kidnapping, a murder or even a case of missing books to someone out there It matters, but to others it may not. In the novel, The Killing Circle the author Andrew Paper shows that when something bad happens it tends to only affect an individual if that person were in that situation, or has a loved one in that current situation compared to society were people would just not care at all.An example this situation in real life would be let's say a fisher men's daughter was murdered and as a father he is devastated. Now to that fisher man's family this is a tragic moment in their lives, knowing that a person that they truly, deeply cared about is now gone forever. Now to society more than half of them may not be aware of this event, or be aware and Just not care because those peo ple It may not affect them personally as It would to the fisher men's family.This novel has a similar event were random murders take place, and the mall antagonist Patrick Rush does not care about what Is happening In his city and he goes not care of what happened to those people that died, until his one and only son is kidnapped by the mysterious Sandman. Andrew Paper shows that what a person feels when losing someone close to them is completely different for what society or someone not as close may go through and develops this theme by using Patrick Rush's situation as an example.To begin, everyone knows when anything big or small happens one way to find out would be probably watching or reading the news. Although the news is a good for giving people information on recent events, it is also something that hurts the hearts f the families of which the news could be about. Andrew Paper shows that when something happens to someone close to you It Is very painful, but to someone In the media It Is something that person can exploit and use to their benefit.He uses Imagery to make the readers Imagine a scenario that which the readers can feel how both a family member may feel and someone In society. For example, Mom can Imagine. A father loses his son at the movies, the boy snatched away in the time it takes to buy hot dogs and onion rings- it's a summer weekend news editor's dream come true. (Paper, 265) This example shows the father that lost his son would be devastated, worried, and angry that it happened, but this story for the news editor is something he could potentially use as the next top story in his article.Taking it a step further it even shows that when people in the society listen to this news most may not even care and that little amount that does care will slowly start to not care as well, but the family that lost their son will never stop caring until he would return safely home. Relating this to daily life there are many examples of when news porte rs take advantage of the worst situations Just to get a better rating for their show. For example, channel 6 news was trying to get out some Information on what happened to this teen who was shot out of her mother.For a parent that just lost their daughter the last thing the parent's would want at that time would be a reporter annoying them that is why that teens mother got angry and replied † ‘K, that's good' when asked for a reaction to her daughter's shooting, but then suddenly hurled a rock at ABACA photographer Marc Jackson† (Zimmerman, Para 3). This shows that even t a situation like this the reports do anything it takes to get some good news for their viewers, even if it hurts the hearts of the poor families.Furthermore, near the end of the book as stated Patrick Rush's son goes missing, and in such cases many people in this common society would simply give up on either searching for him or already think his son would be dead. In this situation the readers c an imagine what Patrick is going through, in his state of mind he allows the reading to sense how he is feeling by saying â€Å"There's the shots of local volunteers reaching for clues, for body parts.And there's the father, his skin speckled and spongy as oatmeal, aerobically pleading for his boys safe return† (Paper, 265). This shows that the volunteers in the society are already searching for clues, and Andrew Paper specifies that the volunteers are searching for body parts meaning that the volunteers must already be assuming Patriot's son to be dead. Patrick on the other hand is feeling depressed, as if he cannot move anymore without him, as if his skin feeling like it is going to melt, begging for his son to return safe.The readers can feel hat Patrick is in pain, and clearly the volunteers helping to find the boy are not, thus proving that a what a family goes through is completely different from what others in this common society would go through. This argument could b e related to a recent tragedy that happened in Toronto where a man named Tim Bosom was fallen victim to a group of evil people that murdered him over a few vehicles.A few vehicles were recovered by the police, and a statement was given by an owner of one of the vehicles. He said â€Å"it's Just a bike,' MacDougall said. ‘It's nothing compared to what the Bosoms are going through now. They'll never get Tim back. ‘This is sad, really sad† (Casey, Para 6). Mr.. MacDougall knows that what the Bosoms are going through is very difficult, and many people in Toronto probably did not even know of this incident that occurred, and do not feel what the Bosom family is going through.Thus, this recent event helps to prove that only families can understand how it feels when you lose someone because they are so close to him, compared again to society where people Just do not have that same personal connection. Finally, Patrick shows that people that only people that are close to you actually if the main and sorrow when you are gone. Although he realizes this after his son is kidnapped, he still shows that he now understands how it feels to lose someone, and why others aside from him may not. Patrick says â€Å"Harm tends to come from when you lose ones you know the best† (Paper, 267).Here Andrew Paper uses what Patrick said to show that only when a person loses someone close to them is when that person would experience any type of emotional feelings; compared to someone that might not know that person to well and may not go through the same type of feelings that someone that was close to that person goes through. Looking outside the book, everyone in the world is scared of losing someone that is close to them; by looking online you can find millions of quotes or Just ordinary people that have shared this feeling. For example, an unknown person said â€Å"I'm always scared of losing someone close to me†¦ ND Ted up to being told ‘it'll be t ine† (Losing Someone trot Death Quotes, 4). The quote said by an anonymous source is basically saying that losing someone close to you can be really scary or even depressing Just to think about, and people around you may not feel the same as you do. This is Just one opinion of the lions of people in the world, and Andrew Paper being one is trying his hardest to prove that only if a person that loses someone close to them goes through completely different feelings than a person not as close goes through.In conclusion, Andrew Paper using this novel to help prove that the emotions somebody shares when losing someone dear to them is completely different for someone that is not close to that person. By using Patrick Rush's situation as a main example he helped to prove this thesis, and by comparing it to outside sources in this essay the readers now are totally clear on his message. Anyone would be terrified to even think about losing someone like their brother, sister, mother or f ather, or even their closest friend.What the author wanted to show is that only people close to that person that might have died or gone missing feel the pain and others do not. The real life examples of Tim Bosom, the mother that lost her daughter, and many people around the world helped to prove this thesis, and the main message Andrew was trying to get across. Everyone who was read his books will understand Andrew Peer's message, but only when the readers were to go through the same ideal or situation is when they will truly realism he importance of how feelings are different for every individual.

HR Project Food Technician Essay

HR Project Food Technician Essay HR Project Food Technician Essay Weiners For MIdgets HR Project Food Technician Job Description Mr. Ryan Anderson Mohammed Haj-Ahmed, Vinu Madhavan, Chinyere Kinika Contents Job Description for Wieners for Midgets 3 Summary of Duties: 3 Knowledge/ Skill Section 5 Specific abilities legally required by the job: 5 Working Conditions Section 6 Job Description uses: 6 HR Department Use: 6 Manager’s Use: 7 Chart of Hierarchy: 8 Approvals 9 Job Description for Wieners for Midgets Position Title: Food Technician Reports to: Food Quality Department Supervisor Department: Distribution Division: Mississauga, Ontario Job Description last reviewed: March 1st 2013 Summary of Duties: As a food technician in Wieners for Midgets, you are entailed to follow our Food Health and Safety Act to ensure you are providing exceptional food to the market that is superbly inspected with laboratory tests such as; checking for any bacteria, allergens, toxins, filth, pesticides residue and any other food analysis that impoverishes the quality of food. Additionally, you are forestalled to inspect all incoming and outgoing shipments to check all products are securely sealed, not expired, rotten, no damages to any boxes or products and the correct nutritional value information is assessed to its appropriate product. Last but not least, ensure a clean, sanitized working environment and maintain a positive working atmosphere that’s free from any sort of harassment, provocation and nuisance. Good leadership and communication skills are highly endorsed in this working environment. This is a brief general description of what is expected from you, however, the Job description belo w entails everything that you will be accountable for in this job. Food Technician Duties: 1. Standardized qualitative tests that assess external factors such as appearance size, shape, colour, gloss, consistency, texture, and flavour. Additionally you need to conduct quantitative tests that need the use of a laboratory that assess internal chemical, physical, microbial features of the product or food to ensure that the food or beverage products are acceptable, healthy, nutritious, and salubrious for any consumer. 2. Ensure the quality and functionality of manufactured goods by operating physical and chemical analysis. Some include but not limited to; pH, water content, loss on drying, density, neutralizing capacity, dimensions, disintegration, dissolution. 3. Perform visual inspections such as inspecting the carrier to verify suitability for the intended cargo cleanliness, dryness, ventilation, cargo separation. Moreover, to look for any damage, unsafe packaging, or hazardous materials that could potentially harm the food. 4. Review final products to ensure the quality specifications such as are met. For instance you can do a check on packing, marking and labeling, manufacture dates, batch numbers, expiry dates, shipping marks, packing lists, supplier certificates and labels 5. Use test equipment such as a. Food chemistry analysis, such as moisture, fat, protein, pH, salt, minerals, sugar, contaminants, and more. b. Food microbiology analysis, such as Lactobacillus, Salmonella, Pseudomonas, Listeria, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, yeast, mold etc. c. Food nutrition analysis, such as nutritional value, daily value% etc d. Food allergen analysis, such as peanut, egg, soy, and other allergens. e. Natural food toxin analysis, such as histamine and fumosin for safety and training purposes and moreover, to evaluate products to determine if they’re healthy, beneficial and nourishing. Food Quality Duties: 1. Monitoring the workplace to ensure no broken glass is neglected, shipments are inspected, food is placed in freezers or put in places according to the temperature required to sustain and keep the food healthy, no cross-contamination occurs, products are sealed and open products or broken ones are disposed away correctly, and lastly, to make sure the work place is sanitized frequently; every 30

Rip Mix Burn Steal essays

Rip Mix Burn Steal essays After a dramatic federal court ruling that has shut Napster down, will have an effect on sharing music files on the internet. Napster has been one of the hottest sites on the internet in the last eighteen months, with more than fifty million users. Napster allows anyone with a CD burner to and a modem to download free music and burn it to a CD. The main purpose or as it seems, is to avoid the cost of new CDs. But some argue that it has different uses. Some musicians say that it allows them to get their music out to the public by avoiding the record companies. Others say they use it to hear a groups music before they buy their CD. While others say that it is stealing. That it keeps musicians from making money off of their music. Which also keeps record companies from making money. Plus, it also takes sales away from record stores. The recording industry could do one of two things: First, Succeed in killing off Napster. But with the Sons of Napster popping up all over the place, and with the music industry always one step behind the nineteen-year old software designers creating the new peer-to-peer programs like: Gnutella, Aimster, LimeWire, BearShare, Audiogalaxy Satellite, and Morpheus. Although none of these have achieved the success of Napster they are collectively approaching its popularity. Second, it could go online and start to offer its own music services. The moment if went after Napster it should have offered its own online services at a reasonable price, but it didnt and now they have to deal with a large amount of copy-cat music-sharing programs. The industry also wants users to rent songs. Users would pay a monthly fee and get access to the music. Once they stopped paying the fee the music would stop. The recording companies will ultimately have only one thing to offer-public relations s ervices to promote artists off-line. ...

Cross Cultural Organizational Behaviour-&ltFear and Trembling&gt Assignment

Cross Cultural Organizational Behaviour-<Fear and Trembling> - Assignment Example In human resource management, the Herzberg’s two-factor theory states that both job dissatisfaction and job satisfaction exist, but work independently of another. This means it is guided by the fundamentals of attitudes and motivation to integrate practicality when enhancing workers’ productivity. The theory was advanced by Frederick Herzberg and it continues to streamline the human resource management in terms of recognition, advancement, achievement and even responsibility. On that account, the movie Fear and Trembling directed by Alain Corneau attempts to evoke Herzberg’s two-factor theory in particular scenes with emphasis on its numerous characters. This is exemplified in Amelie’s return to Japan after many years seeking a reconnection and a means of integration, but the circumstances and conditions are difficult. On that perspective, the protagonist’s behavior is an epitome of a reformed attitude and motivation to perform her duties in a diffe rent way that evokes a sense of responsibility and recognition. Amelie also intends to increase her satisfaction in serving her nation, but the retrogressive forces such as those depicted by Ms Mori acted by Kaori Tsuji are hell-bent on questioning her willingness to work. In the same account, the lead character’s embodiment of humility in facing her tasks as a translator at an import/export company does not favor her because she barely remembers the Japanese cultural norms (Sheldrake 164). Unfortunately, this negates her intentions that Herzberg asserts that are guided by higher-level gratification and other forms of psychological needs rather than mere competence. Contrastingly, Ms Mori’s callous trait represents the two-factor model of failing to offer the worker the set of job characteristics that will spur satisfaction. Instead, she belittles Amelia particularly in the scene where the protagonist requests for better work conditions to fully integrate in her native country. This clearly demonstrates Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory of diminishing one’s job attitudes and eventual productivity. It is also evident when Ms Mori delegates Amelie to become a bathroom attendant not as a means of recognizing her efforts but as a revenge tactic to demoralize her efforts. The scene provokes a sense of defeat in the motivated worker and is further manifested when Amelie angrily tells refuses to renew her contract. Such a scenario in any job setting is a replication of worker subjugation and exploitation that cannot be prevented thus Herzberg’s conclusion on the two-sidedness of job satisfaction in various firms. According to Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory, the plight of Amelie in the import/export company remains evident in the scene where the main character finally meets the company’s president. The office evokes a sense of cultural Japan when people addressed the Emperor and was a sign of reverence and contentment. In th e work context, it displays a renewed hope and motivation in the incompetent translator who has been thoroughly humiliated by Ms Mori in her quest to crush any form of productivity. Additionally, Ms Mori’s retrogressive display of converting a former translator to a bathroom attendant clearly proves her failure to distinguish the building blocks of Herzberg's

Revised proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Revised proposal - Essay Example Environmental conservationists, however, argue that the coastline is heavily populated and, therefore, any oil or gas spill would cause immense destruction to the environment and would negatively affect the individuals residing on the shores of the state. Sustaining the governments move for exploration, the US secretary of the interior supported the governments efforts, claiming that the expansion plan took into account a balanced perspective towards gas and oil exploration and development. He lamented that the governments approach would protect areas that were too delicate to explore. In the recent past, the US government has come under immense pressure to stabilize the ever growing demand of oil and stabilizing oil prices and at the same time balancing the governments aspiration to fight climatic changes and protect the environment against pollution. Environmental analysts feel that more exploration in Georgia and other areas will open up the region to unhealthy and dirty fuels. They feel that these explorations will expose American coastlines to dirty fuel development practices, and such practices will pollute the coastlines and negatively affect American civilians. Stressing the governments intention to further increase oil and gas supply, the White House lamented that it would preserve more land, approximately 10 million acres of land for additional oil explorations in Alaska in the near future. Arctic drilling would still carry on while also expanding additional explorations in the most resourceful Gulf of Mexico region. The oil and gas policies as proposed by the US government shows a bigger effort by the US administration to maintain the current Americas energy demand while also replicating down on legislations purposed to give protection to the environment and the unique ecosystems. Adding the gas and oil permits in the eastern side of the country, the governments proposes an enlarged lease in the densely

Aims of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Aims of Education - Essay Example There are now a lot of bodies of knowledge that education has morphed to branch out to several expertise schools. Their aims have become as varied. This paper will set out to determine the aims of education by providing insights from various experts with differing views, and determine how writing fits in it. Educational Aims The twisting of the phrase has been seen to connote changes of points of view from the learners’ and teachers’ end. It was suggested by Winch that â€Å"the formulation of educational aims for a society is a political matter and must be worked out by the interest groups involved,† (635). Aims, for Winch, are compromised so that aside from children, parents, and teachers, the employers, unions, educators, and the government are also included to determine the aims. Decision is not limited to educators but will also lie on all stakeholders or interest groups. Specifically, Winch has proposed that â€Å"it is not the business of the schools to p repare children for jobs, but, in the 13-16 age phase, to orient children who are beginning to form an interest of what would be involved in it† (Winch 2, 107-108). There is a distinction between education and schooling so that education is concerned with educational values against schooling being to instrumental ones. Then, there is also the argument that preparation for paid employment can be part of an individual’s preparation for life as proposed earlier by Peters who insisted that a job requires the individual to prepare for it in school and motivates the individual to focus for his education. Training should be extensive to encompass understanding of principles for wider practicality and human concern, and should be given at the right time for the individual to determine his chances at life (Peters, 48). In the context of human life, aims of education had been assailed to be narrower than life aims (Clarke and Mearman, 251) so that universities must be providing d ating services although both acknowledged the education on preparing the young to enter into relationships. Winch insist that in preparing young people for life through education, then, this necessitates education as preparation for all of aims in one’s life (636). Therefore, when an individual is preparing to become a teacher, he or she does not only get education to become a teacher but to prepare a life of a teacher, walking the talk and all. Winch clarified, too, that not all life aims are educational aims; such as the life aim of an individual to live in a big house may not be an educational aim to distinguish life aim and educational aim. Thus: The point of saying that the aim of education is to prepare one for life is to assert that it is to prepare one with respect to the general orientation of one’s life, particularly by equipping one with the knowledge, ability and understanding to follow that orientation (Winch, 636). Another specific example pointed out by Winch was about the aim to live an autonomous life of which with respect to education, is in preparing one to make rational and informed choices in pursuing wishes in life. This preparation will make the individual

Working Capital Simulation Essay Example for Free

Working Capital Simulation Essay This simulation has given me a better understanding of what managers and CEO’s go through when making decisions for the company. As I went through each simulation more than once to see what affects the decisions had on cash flows, sales and EBIT. In some situations they changed whether it dropped or risen, and others they were completely stagnant with their movement through each phase. Below I will point out how and why I made each decision. Phase 1, I chose to acquire a new customer and tighten up accounts receivable in both times I did the simulation. I chose to take on a new customer because SNC needed the exposure to become known as it is starting to get widespread exposure. The results of this acquisition were that it increased the sales significantly but also left us with higher receivable an inventory balances. (Harvard SNC Synopsis) The results of tightening up the accounts receivable were that sales have declined but the receivables improved which freed up cash. (Harvard SNC Synopsis) In phase 2, I chose to expand the online presence as well as develop a private label in one simulation and the second simulation I just chose to expand on line. In my first choice since I chose to expand online and develop the label, the amounts varied in increase of cash flows. The expansion of the online presence increased Internet sales and the private label increased the EBIT margin only a little. This also counteracts with the accounts receivable and inventory balances after phase one. But it was not that drastic of a change. In ’17 there was no increase or decrease in cash flows, which only means that in that year we broke even on the developing label side. The last phase, I chose to adopt a global expansion strategy in one trial and in the second I chose to adopt and acquire the high-risk customer. The results of acquiring a high-risk customer increase the sale, but had a dramatic affect on the receivables. SNC has now to consider witting off a portion of the outstanding balance as the company Midwest Miracles filed for chapter 11 bankruptcies. This simulation alone has taught me one of the many risks of doing business with any company. (Harvard SNC Synopsis) I thought that after acquiring the company, they could maybe stand on their own with the help of SNC and pull out of their financial hardship. It had the complete opposite affect on the SNC and it could have potentially ruined my company, as well as made me lose investors. The global expansion however helped the SNC grow its top of the line with the new customer Viva Familia. Like expanding online, the global strategy was another attempt to make sure SNC is the first company consu mers think about when dietary supplements. Limiting access to financing can hinder any company or person from trying to grow their business. It can cause higher interest rates on loans and credit fees as well as force businesses to face hardships when it comes to registration costs, policies and equipment needed for the business. (Parrino, Kidwell, $ Bates, 2012) It can also limit the profits they may encounter with consumers on in the new market. The limit of access to finances also hinders the process to develop and own their own brand of products. Making a if I were really the CEO of SNC or any business, I would need the help of a team to help make these decisions on and expansion and growth as well as investing in other companies. This simulation put in perspective the skill set and education needed after studying finances to even hope that you can make a profit on any decision made. It is a really difficult task to try and manage a company as well as keep up with the market. If this were a sole proprietorship, it would really be stressful to handle all by their lonesome. Reference: Harvard Business Publishing. (2012). Working capital simulation: managing growth. Retrieved May 16th, 2915 from, http://forio.com/simulate/harvard/working-capital/simulation Parrino, R., Kidwell, D.S, Bates, T.W. (2012) Fundamentals of corporate finance (2nd ed.) Hoboken, NJ: Wiley

Essay --

Biology Information Flow The central dogma of biology is the information flow in cells from DNA to RNA to Proteins. Francis Crick was the first to describe it as the nature of information flow. The information passes in one direction from the DNA to an RNA copy of the gene, then that copy, directs the sequential assembly of amino acid chains that become protein. The DNA-to-RNA step is called transcription because an exact copy of DNA is produced. RNA-to-protein step is termed translation because it requires translation from the nucleic acid to protein. Transcription is the DNA’s direct synthesis of RNA by RNA polymerase. Since DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded, the principal of complementarity is used and only one of the two DNA strands needs to be copied. The copied strand is called the template strand and is complementary to the RNA transcription sequence. The one strand of the DNA that is not used is called the coding strand. RNA uses messenger RNA which is a direct synthesis of polypeptides. It carries DNA messages to the ribosomes for processing. Translation is more complex than transcription. Since the RNA has no complementarity it cannot be used as a direct template for a protein. The adapter molecule transfer RNA is used to interact with both RNA and amino acids. Translation occurs inside the ribosome and it requires participation from multiple kinds of RNA and proteins. Viruses called retroviruses were discovered during the formulation of the central dogma. This retrovirus comes from the environment and into the cell and back out through normal central dogma. The retro virus comes from the environment. First the viral enzyme reverse transcriptase takes the viral RNA genome and uses host nucleotides to co... ...lowing it to respond quickly to changes in their external environment by changing patterns quickly. Almost all the changes are reversible allowing the cell to adjust its enzyme levels in response to the environment changes. The gram-negative bacterium has pores on the outer membrane called porin. They are not like membrane transport, porins are large enough to allow passive diffusion. This is how the prolin amino acids outside of the cell in the environment could have entered. So once the abundance of proline is present in the gram-negative bacterium, it should bind to the repressor and then alter its confirmation so it now binds to DNA. The proline-repressor complex binds tightly to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from initiating transcription. Work Cited Raven, Johnson, Mason, Losos, and Singer. Biology. 10th ed. N.p.: Mcgraw Hill Education, n.d. Print.

The Metamorphosis Essay -- The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka Literature Es

The Metamorphosis The longer story The Metamorphosis, first published in 1971, was written by Franz Kafka. He was born in Prague in 1883 and lived until 1924, and he has written many other stories along with The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis appears to be a fantastic piece. After reading The Metamorphosis, I do believe that there are many similarities between magical realism and fantastic literature. Kafka showed many fantastic issues in The Metamorphosis. While reading The Metamorphosis, I did not feel that it had any magical elements in the story, but had many fantastic elements. In my opinion, I think that the story did have some realist elements. For example, there was a lot of tension with the family. Although it had to do with Gregor Samsa who turned into the insect, that tension is still real. Families do have arguing along with tension, even if most of the time it was due to Gregor being an insect. Most of us should know that, when a person wakes up one day and is all of a sudden a bug, that change can not be magical. There is not any other way to look at that. A person just can not appear to be an insect one day and wake up with these enormous legs and be a bug. A magical element in The Metamorphosis is that a person could see or picture this monstrous vermin or insect. The boy turning into an insect could be somewhat magical because here there is a human body lying on the bed, and then within the blink of an eye, it is a bug. I feel that magical elements and fantastic literature are similar. For example, Gregor's father was throwing apples at him and one got stuck in his back, and became infected. Then he eventually died. I can see that example as magical, but I could also see it as a fantasy. Angel Flore... ...c issues in The Metamorphosis. I felt that the fantastic elements were similar to some magical elements. If he or she needs to know more about how to compare magical elements to fantastic elements, I would recommend he or she to look up information on the internet or find books. There are many different things a person can find to relate to. Works Cited Franz Kafka Criticism. 31 Jan 2001. http://vtvt.essortment.com/franzkafkacrit_pbs.htm Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis. N.Y.: Schocken Books, 1971. Rabkin, Eric S. The Fantastic in Literature. Princeton, N. J: Princeton UP, 1976 The Metamorphosis. By Kafka, Franz. Summary. 31 Jan 2001.< http://mchip00.med.nyu.edu/lit-med-db/webdocs/webdescrips/kafka98-des-html.> Todorov, Tzvetan. The Fantastic: A Structural Approach to a Literary Form. Cleveland: The Press of Case Western Reserve University, 1973.

Being Rebellious Gains Nothing: Romeo and Juliet Essay

In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, there are occurrences that cause the two lovers to rebel against various things which can prove disastrous in the end. Romeo and Juliet is a play where two lovers are caught in the middle of family feuds and even though they have to sneak around, they will stop at nothing to be together. They both go against basic rules that are set by their families, the law, and their own judgment. They will do anything to be together and do not realize the consequences of their actions. Although Romeo and Juliet believe they should do whatever they have to do in order to be together, their rebellion against family, laws and rules, and personal judgment proves foolish in the end because it causes their tragic deaths. Throughout their lives, Romeo and Juliet have been controlled by their families and in order to be together, they end up rebelling against their families wishes which contributes to their deaths. Juliet’s parents only want what is best for her. While they want her to get married to a nice man, she wants no part in the marriage because she wants to be with Romeo. Her parents do not know that she wants to be with Romeo; all they know is that she is being obstinate about marrying the nice man they have picked for her. Juliet says, â€Å"He shall not make me there a joyful bride! †(3. 5. 122). She is talking to her parents about how she refuses to get married to Paris, the man they want her to marry, but she will not tell them why all she says is that she does not want to be married. Once her father hears this, he is beyond furious and tells Juliet that if she does not agree to get married he will kick her out and even if she is homeless on the streets he will just walk past her. Even after her father says this, Juliet is still persistent about being with Romeo when she says, â€Å"I’ll to the Friar to know his remedy/ if all else fail, myself have power to die† (3. 5. 254-255). She would rather die to be with Romeo and give up everything she has ever had in her life, than just go along with her parents’ wishes. Juliet betrays her parents when she fakes her own death, and she does all of this because she wants to run away with Romeo. If Juliet had not of rebelled against her families’ wishes, she would have most likely been married to Paris, not dead. Romeo and Juliet are willing to do anything to be together, even though in the end some of the choices made to rebel against the law cause their tragic deaths. The Capulet and Montague families are continually involved in fights and recently the Prince told them if they were even in another fight, whoever is involved will be killed. After this proposition is made, Tybalt starts a fight where Romeo ends up killing Tybalt. This fight violates the Prince’s rule and Romeo did not want to kill family even though he could not tell anyone he was family. The Prince’s rule is clearly stated when he says, â€Å"Three civil brawls bred of an airy word/ by thee, old Capulet, and Montague,/†¦if ever you disturb out streets again, your lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace†( 1. 1. 91-99). Over the past weeks there have been three fights between the Montagues and Capulets and the Prince says whoever is in the next fight will pay; Romeo is ironically trying to stop a fight because of the rule and ends up breaking the law and betraying Juliet by killing a member of her family. Killing Tybalt not only breaks the law, but also means that he will be on the run and unable to see Juliet. Romeo goes on the run because Benvolio says, â€Å"Romeo, away, begone! / the citizens are up, and Tybalt slain/ stand not amazed. The Prince will doom thee death/ if thou art taken. Hence, be gone, away†(3. 1. 138-141). Benvolio is single handedly telling his friend to break the law and flee the scene, which just encourages Romeo to sneak around and see Juliet. No one wants Romeo to get hurt or get in trouble because he is just trying to break up a fight, but what no one knows is that if he is on the run he cannot see Juliet either. Because of Romeo being banished, he can no longer see Juliet unless they sneak around, lie, and try to run away; if they had followed the rules in the first place they might not have been in this debacle. Romeo and Juliet thought they were in love and would do anything to be together; ultimately trying to be together leads to their unfortunate deaths. The biggest thing Romeo and Juliet rebel against, which leads to their deaths, is their own judgment. They both know in their minds that what they are doing is not right, but the feeling of love, true or not, overrides their personal judgment. Romeo and Juliet make comments on how rash and quick their decisions are, but often contradict themselves later. They know the risks of their relationship, but they think they are in love and nothing can stop them. Romeo says, â€Å"Then love-devouring death do what he dare,/ it is enough I may but call her mine†2. 6. 7-8, but Friar Lawrence replies, â€Å"these violent delights have violent ends†(2. 6. 9). Romeo does not care what happens to him and even though he knows in the back of his mind the results will probably not be good he still just wants Juliet. All he cares about is making Juliet his no matter what the costs are or no matter what he thinks. Even though Friar Lawrence says this ambition to make Juliet his may have a terrible end, Romeo does not care at all. He does not care what happens and his carelessness may have ended up killing him and Juliet. Juliet is the same as Romeo and does not listen to herself. She says, â€Å"It is too rash, too unadvised, too sudden†2. 2. 125 but several lines later, Juliet says, â€Å"if that thy bend of love be honourable/ thy purpose marriage, send me word to-morrow† (2. . 151-152). She knows that she does not want or need to get married, yet somehow Romeo convinces Juliet that they need each other with his poetic way of speaking and even though she clearly knows this is an immediate and unreasonable decision she still says she will marry him. In the back of their minds they know what is right, but choose to do what they want to do instead. Throughout their relationship, Romeo and Juliet make many quick decisions that go against their personal judgment and most likely cause their terrible deaths. Romeo and Juliet rebel against many things in their relationship that include families, laws and rules, and personal judgment which cause their deaths. Even though Romeo and Juliet are kids and may have actually been in love, they made poor decisions regarding how to deal with their relationship. Juliet completely rebelled against her parents’ wishes of her getting married to Paris and would rather die than marry Paris. Romeo and his friends ignore and blatantly disregard laws and rules put in place to keep order in their town. Finally, Romeo and Juliet both go against their own personal judgment; they both know what the right thing to do is, they just choose to do what they want. Romeo and Juliet both die stupidly in the end of the play all because they were trying to sneak around, rebel, and disregard other people and their wishes or rules. In the end of the play all it took for two teenagers to die is sneaking around and trying to rebel against others; so in the end, everyone knows what the right thing to do is whether they like it or not and not doing the right thing can cause even worse events to happen.

Gender Equality Essays - Gender, Social Constructionism, Free Essays

Gender Equality Essays - Gender, Social Constructionism, Free Essays Gender Equality Tyrone Cloyd Baltimore, MD Gender equality has been a social concern since man step foot on earth. When we think of gender equality discrimination against women is what comes to mind, but in recent years psychologist and sociologist have began to study how men are discriminated against. It is considered general knowledge that men still make more money a year then women, and it is true that men hold most of the position of power in society. Recent studies have concluded that there is an aspect of society that discriminates against men. This aspect of society is deeply rooted in the American culture, and it is hard to name, to discuses, and to study. Gender roles for men, then are viewed not as biological givens, but as social constructions created from the expectations of social forces such as parents, teachers, peers, and the media about what constitute masculinity (Pleck, 1995) Mahalik 1998}. Men are socialized to believe in the importance of success, power, and competitiveness. Because the male socialization experience is theorized to create negative feelings such as anxiety and shame related to all things feminine, the development of rigid traditional male roles, or male gender role conflict (ONeil, Helms, Gable, David, & Wrightsman, 1986) Mahalik 1998}. Looking at male emotional socialization from the framework of the gender role strain paradigm, many boys are required to block their feelings and restrict the expression of their vulnerable and caring emotions (Levant) Mahalik 1998}. Because of this, a man experiences any particular facet of self that he considers feminine with great conflict and anxiety, because he believes it threatens his manhood (Mahalik, Cournoyer, Defranc, Cherry, and Napolitano 1998). As a result of this fear of femininity, men are believed to over conform to traditional male roles as a coping strategy to avoid femininity (Pleck, 1995) Mahalik 1998}. Men are taught to use their roles prescribed by society as a psychological defense. When a man is confronted with an situation instead of dealing with the problem, men tend to fall back on the stereotypical masculine gender roles. Men hold their emotions inside and although they may not be immediately affected our health and well - being suffers in the long run. The improper socialization of males in American society affects all demographics of society. It affects men across socio - economic classes, and races and cultures. Improper socialization of males is an interesting topic to research and study because it affects the entire male population and it is going to take society as a whole working together to correct the problem. One way to began changing how males are socialized is to make the population aware of the psychological effects gender role conflicts. In mental health institutions, at hospitals, and colleges and universities there is an array of journals, pathlets, and articles written about how women are discriminated and socialized. With the new millennium approaching the effects of male socialization needs to be an equally important issue on the public policy agenda. More research needs to be done and published so that the message can spread throughout the country and the scholarly community. For background information two articles from the Journal of Counseling Psychology will be discus. The first, Mens Gender Role Conflict and Use of Psychological Defenses by James R. Mahilik, Robert J. Cournoyer, William DeFranc, Marcus Cherry, and Jeffrey M. Napolitano examines the way males are socialized and the way that their socialization affects how they respond in anxious situations. Specifically, the researchers are trying to determine if there is a relationship between stereotypical macho male roles and psychological defense mechanisms. There were one hundred and fifteen participants in this study. All participants in this study were males. Some of the participants were college students, others were from various clubs and organizations, and others were from church groups. The average age of the participants was 26.45 years. The participants were from a variety of cultural backgrounds, but the vast majority were white. The participants were first asked to complete the Gender Role Conflict Scale. This scale measures success, power, and competition; restrictive emotionality; restrictive affectionate behavior between men; and conflicts between work and family relations. The Defense Mechanism Inventory was used to measure the use of