Symptoms And Treatment Of The German Psychiatrist Karl...

The condition was estimated in 2014 to affect 2.2 percent of the population or approximately 5.3 million adults in the United States aged 18 or older. An estimated 51% of individuals with this condition are untreated in any given year. Suicide is the number one cause of premature death among people with bipolar disorder, with 15 percent to 17 percent taking their own lives.( (National Institute of Mental Health.(2015). The German psychiatrist Karl Leonhard in 1957, was the first to separate bipolar affective disorders (people with manic-depressive disorders or circular) and monopolar (people with only history of depression or mania only). This proposal was finally imposed in the current qualifying conception of mood disorders, so that the term bipolar refers to all cases in which attending or has completed a syndrome of mania or hypomania. (Perris C. (1990 )) Since the seventies, in the United States it has been using the distinction between Bipolar I and Bipolar II. The f irst would be those cases where there has been an episode of mania, while the latter would have simply been episodes of hypomania. Now, still the pathophysiology and etiology of bipolar disorder is unknown, and possibly concealed under this term several different disorders that are not able today to identify (Peters, A. at. Al. (2014). Doctors and scientists do not know exactly what causes bipolar disorder, but they think it may be related to biochemical, genetic and environmentalShow MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Bipolar Disorder And The Social Implications Associated With It1348 Words   |  6 Pagessocial implications associated with it. Although there were a number of theorist that studied depression, Emil Kraepelin, a German psychiatrist recognized that there were biological implications that attributed to mental illnesses. Kraepelin’s Manic Depressive Insanity and Paranoia outlined bipolar disorder. Years later another German psychiatrist by the name of Karl Leonhard started the professional classification system for the disorder. (http://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-disorder/history-bipolar#2)Read MoreBipolar Disorder : The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders1379 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1957, Karl Leonhard a German psychologist coined the term ‘bipolar’ for those patients with depression that also experienced mania. In 1966, Jules Angst and C. Perris independently demonstrated that unipolar depression disorder could be differentiated in terms of clinical presentation, evolution, family history and therapeutic response. Their ideas stood the test of time and became assimilated in both the two main modern systems of classification for the diagnosis of mental disorder: the DiagnosticRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health1840 Words   |  8 Pagesusually accompanied with hypomanic episodes and depressive episodes, and they typically do not experience mania or psychosis. There is also bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, or BP-NOS, which is the diagnosis given to patients who experience symptoms of the illness, but they do not meet the criteria for bipolar I or bipolar II. Another form of this illness is cyclothymia. This is a very mild form of bipolar disorder. Patients diagnosed with cyclothymia often experience hypomania and mild depression